منابع مشابه
Contextual emergence of intentionality
By means of an intriguing physical example, magnetic surface swimmers, that can be described in terms of Dennett’s intentional stance, I reconstruct a hierarchy of necessary and sufficient conditions for the applicability of the intentional strategy. It turns out that the different levels of the intentional hierarchy are contextually emergent from their respective subjacent levels by imposing s...
متن کاملStability Conditions in Contextual Emergence
The concept of contextual emergence is proposed as a non-reductive, yet welldefined relation between different levels of description of physical and other systems. It is illustrated for the transition from statistical mechanics to thermodynamical properties such as temperature. Stability conditions are crucial for a rigorous implementation of contingent contexts that are required to understand ...
متن کاملContextual Emergence of Mental States from Neurodynamics
The emergence of mental states from neural states by partitioning the neural phase space is analyzed in terms of symbolic dynamics. Well-defined mental states provide contexts inducing a criterion of structural stability for the neurodynamics that can be implemented by particular partitions. This leads to distinguished subshifts of finite type that are either cyclic or irreducible. Cyclic shift...
متن کاملContextual Emergence in the Description of Properties
The role of contingent contexts in formulating relations between properties of systems at di¤erent descriptive levels is addressed. Based on the distinction between necessary and su¢ cient conditions for interlevel relations, a comprehensive classi cation of such relations is proposed, providing a transparent conceptual framework for discussing particular versions of reduction, emergence, and s...
متن کاملContextual Emergence from Physics to Cognitive Neuroscience
The concept of contextual emergence has been proposed as a non-reductive, yet well-defined relation between different levels of description of physical and other systems. It is illustrated for the transition from statistical mechanics to thermodynamical properties such as temperature. Stability conditions are shown to be crucial for a rigorous implementation of contingent contexts that are requ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scholarpedia
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1941-6016
DOI: 10.4249/scholarpedia.7997